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Category: Army Today/State Regts

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Lineage of RNSWR Units

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THE REGIMENT'S LINEAGE

The following page sets out simplified lineages of each of the Regiment's Battalions presently appearing on the Order of Battle. Unit details are shown separately, notwithstanding current linkages.

Key dates and re-organisation events, as they affected infantry generally in New South Wales, are shown below.

1800-1810 Loyal Associations in Sydney and Parramatta
1814-1827   Submissions and planning for colonial militia
1854 First Volunteer Movement
1860 Second Volunteer Movement
1870  Restructure of New South Wales Rifle Volunteers
1878-1899  Formation of Regiments of New South Wales Infantry
1903 Formation of Australian Infantry Regiments from Colonial Forces
1908 Designation of Battalions of Australian Infantry Regiments
1912

Introduction of Universal Training: New regiments based on defined local Training Areas

1913-1916

Expansion of units within the approved Universal Training framework, raising of further new regiments

1914-1916  Raising of the Australian Imperial Force, additional to the "home" army
1918 

Adoption of multi-battalion Regiments structure, Regiments numbered after  A.I.F. Battalions, each with a 1st Bn (inactive Reserve-Ex A.I.F), 2nd Bn (Citizen Military Force), 3rd Bn (Senior Cadets) and some also with 4th, 5th, 6th Battalions.

1919-1921  Disbandment of the Australian Imperial Force
1921

Structure based on Great War divisions adopted, the Citizen Force Battalion of each regiment being re-designated as a separate battalion,  with an A.I.F. number and colour patch 

1927 Territorial regimental sub-titling of battalions
1929-1935  Army contraction and linking of some battalions, due to economic depression
1936-1939  Un-linking of some battalions, due to increasing threat of war
1939   Raising of the Second Australian Imperial Force
1943   Re-designation of some Militia battalions as "(AIF)"
1945-1946

Disbandment of Second Australian Imperial Force and Militia units - Formation of Interim Army

1948 Re-raising of Citizen Military Forces
1960

Restructure on adoption Pentropic Division organisation. Formation of "State" Regiments

1965 

Restructure on termination Pentropic Division organisation and commencement of progressive restoration of State Battalion numbers within "State" Regiments

1971

Commandos in New South Wales revert to original title, separating from State Regiment

1987 Reduction in required infantry units, linking of some battalions

1st Battalion Royal New South Wales Regiment (1RNSWR)

1854 Sydney Volunteer Rifles later named 1st Regt NSW Rifles
1860 1st Regt NSW Rifle Volunteers (Sydney Bn Volunteer Rifles)
1876 1st Regt Volunteer Rifles 2nd Regiment Volunteer Rifles
1878 1st Regt NSW Volunteer Infantry 2nd Regt NSW Volunteer Infantry
1901 1st Infantry Regt 2nd Infantry Regt
1903 1st Australian Infantry Regt 2nd  Australian Infantry Regt
1912 21st Infantry (Sydney Battalion) 24th Infantry (2nd Sydney Bn)
1913 21st (Woollahra) Infantry 24th (East Sydney) Infantry
1914

1Bn AIF

1915 22nd Infantry
1918 5th Bn 1st Infantry Regt 2nd Bn 1st Infantry Regt
1919

1st Bn AIF disbanded

1927 1st Bn East Sydney Regt
1930 1st/19th Bn 
1937 1st/19th Bn (City of Sydney's Own Regt)
1939 1st Bn City of Sydney Regt

2/1Bn AIF

1939 1st/45th Bn
1942

disbanded

1944

2/1st Bn AIF disbanded

1945 1st Commando Company
1954 1st Infantry Bn (Commando) City of Sydney's Own Regt
1960 1 RNSWR 1 Company (CDO) (The City of Sydney Company)
1965 1st Bn The Royal New South Wales Regiment (Cdo)
1971 1st/19th Battalion The Royal New South Wales Regiment 

2nd Battalion Royal New South Wales Regiment (2 RNSWR)

1860 1st Regt NSW Rifle Volunteers (Newcastle Volunteer Rifle Corps)
1870 The Northern Battalion Volunteer Rifles
1876 The Northern Rifle Regiment
1878 New South Wales Volunteer Infantry, Northern District
1884 4th Admin Regt NSW Volunteer Infantry Northern Districts
1901 4th Infantry Regiment
1903 4th Australian Infantry Regiment
1908 1st Battalion 4th Australian Infantry Regiment
1912 16th Infantry (Newcastle Battalion)
1914

2Bn AIF

1915 15th Infantry
1918 2nd Battalion 2nd Infantry Regiment
1919

2nd Bn AIF disbanded

1921 2nd Battalion 
1927 2nd Battalion (The City of Newcastle Regiment)
1929 2nd/41st Battalion
1933 2nd/35th Battalion
1939 2nd (The City of Newcastle) Battalion

2/2Bn AIF

1943 41st/2nd Australian Infantry Battalion (AIF)
1946 41st/2nd Australian Infantry Battalion (AIF) and 2/2nd Bn AIF disbanded
1948 2nd Infantry Battalion (The City of Newcastle Regiment)
1960 C Company (City of Newcastle Company) 2nd Battalion The Royal New South Wales Regiment
1965 2nd Battalion The Royal New South Wales Regiment
1987 2nd/17th Battalion The Royal New South Wales Regiment

3rd Battalion Royal New South Wales Regiment (3 RNSWR)

1869 Goulburn Volunteer Rifle Company
1870 The Western Battalion Volunteer Rifles
1876 The Western Rifle Regiment
1878 3rd Admin Regiment NSW Volunteer Infantry, Western District
1883 1st Regiment NSW Volunteer Infantry
1889 2nd Regiment NSW Volunteer Infantry
1901 2nd Infantry Regiment
1903 2nd Australian Infantry Regiment
1908 1st Battalion 2nd Australian Infantry Regiment
1912 43rd Infantry
1914 The 43rd (Werriwa) Infantry and The 44th (Riverina) Infantry

3Bn AIF

1918 5th Battalion 3rd Infantry Regiment
1919

3rd Bn AIF disbanded

1921 3rd Battalion  
1927 3rd Battalion (The Werriwa Regiment)
1930 4th/3rd Battalion
1936 53rd/3rd Battalion
1937 3rd Battalion (The Werriwa Regiment)
1939

2/3Bn AIF

1943 3rd/22nd Australian Infantry Battalion (later absorbed into 2/3rd Bn AIF)
1946

2/3rd Bn AIF disbanded

1948 3rd Infantry Battalion (The Werriwa Regiment)
1960 C Company (Werriwa Regiment) 3rd Battalion The Royal New South Wales Regiment
1965 3rd Battalion The Royal New South Wales Regiment
1987 4th/3rd Battalion The Royal New South Wales Regiment

4th Battalion Royal New South Wales Regiment (4 RNSWR)

1862 1st Regiment NSW Rifle Regt (The Newtown Volunteer Rifle Regt)
1864 1st Regiment NSW Rifle Regt (The Newtown Volunteer Rifle Regt) disbanded
1868 The Suburban Battalion NSW Volunteer Rifles
1876 2nd Regiment Volunteer Rifles
1878 Suburban Companies disbanded
1885 Newtown Volunteer Reserve Corps Ashfield Volunteer Reserve Corps
1886 6th Regiment (Reserve Infantry) 6th Regiment (Reserve Infantry)
1889 2nd Regt NSW Infantry
1893

disbanded

1896 6th Volunteer NSW Infantry Regt (Australian Rifles)
1901 6th Regt NSW Inf Regt (Australian Rifles) 2nd Infantry Regiment
1903 disbanded (Newtown Regt) 1st Australian Infantry Regiment
1908 1st Bn Australian Rifle Regiment 1st Bn 1st Australian Infantry Regt
1912 29th Infantry (Australian Rifles)   39th Infantry and 31st Infantry
1913 37th Infantry and 38th Infantry
1914

4Bn AIF

1915 40th Infantry
1918 2nd Bn 36th Infantry Regt 5th Bn 18th Infantry Regt
1919

4th Bn AIF disbanded

1921 4th Battalion
1927 4th Bn (The Australian Rifles)
1930 4th/3rd Battalion
1936 4th Bn (The Australian Rifles)
1939

2/4Bn AIF

1943 4th Australian Infantry Battalion (ACMF then AIF)
1945

2/4th Bn AIF disbanded

1946 4th Australian Infantry Battalion (ACMF then AIF) disbanded
1948 7/21 Recon Regt (Australian Horse)
1948 7/21 Australian Horse
1956 56th Bn (Riverina Regt) (Recon)
1957 4th Infantry Battalion (The Australian Rifles)
1960 D Coy (Australian Rifles Coy) & E Coy (Riverina Coy) 3rd Bn RNSWR
1965 4th Battalion The Royal New South Wales Regiment (4 RNSWR)
1987 4th/3rd Battalion The Royal New South Wales Regiment (4/3 RNSWR)

17th Battalion Royal New South Wales Regiment (17 RNSWR)

1860 1st Regt NSW Rifle Volunteers (St Leonards Volunteer Rifles)
1868 The Suburban Battalion NSW Volunteer Rifles
1876 2nd Regt Volunteer Rifles
1878 Suburban Companies disbanded
1888 St Leonards Reserve Rifle Company
1893 disbanded
1895 Nth Sydney Coy 1st Regt NSW Volunteer Infantry
1901 1st Infantry Regiment
1903 1st Australian Infantry Regiment
1908 1st Battalion 1st Australian Infantry Regiment
1912 18th Regiment
1913 18th (North Sydney) Infantry 19th Infantry
1914

17th Infantry

20th Infantry

1915

17Bn AIF

1918 5th Bn 17th Infantry Regt 2nd Bn 17th Infantry Regt
1919

17th Bn AIF disbanded

1921 17th Battalion
1927  17th Bn (The North Sydney Regiment)
1940

2/17Bn AIF

1942 17th Australian Infantry Battalion (ACMF then AIF)
1944 17th Australian Infantry Battalion (ACMF then AIF) disbanded
1946 2/17th Battalion AIF disbanded
1948 17th/18th Infantry Battalion (The North Shore Regiment)
1960 B Coy (Nth Shore Coy) & Support Coy (Kuring-gai Coy) 2 Bn RNSWR
1965 17th Battalion The Royal New South Wales Regiment (17 RNSWR)
1987 2nd/17th Battalion The Royal New South Wales Regiment (2/17 RNSWR)

19th Battalion Royal New South Wales Regiment (19 RNSWR)

1860 1st Regt NSW Rifle Volunteers (The South Sydney Volunteer Corps)
1862 The Sydney Battalion NSW Volunteer Rifles
1868 The Suburban Battalion NSW Volunteer Rifles
1876 2nd Regiment Volunteer Rifles
1878 1st Regiment NSW Volunteer Infantry
1901 1st Infantry Regiment
1903 1st Australian Infantry Regiment
1908 1st Battalion 1st Australian Infantry Regiment
1912 21st Infantry (Sydney Battalion)
1913 21st (Woollahra) Infantry
1915 22nd Infantry

19Bn AIF

1918 2nd Bn 19th Infantry Regt
1919

19th Bn AIF disbanded

1921 19th Battalion
1927 19th Battalion (The South Sydney Regiment)
1930 1st/19th Battalion
1937 1st/19th Battalion (City of Sydney's Own Regiment)
1939 20th/19th Battalion
1940

2/19Bn AIF

1941 19th Battalion
1943 19th Australian Infantry Battalion (ACMF then AIF)
1945 19th Australian Infantry Battalion (ACMF then AIF) disbanded
1946 2/19 Bn AIF disbanded
1966 19th Battalion The Royal New South Wales Regiment
1971 1st/19th Battalion The Royal New South Wales Regiment

41st Battalion Royal New South Wales Regiment (41 RNSWR)

1899 Maclean Coy Scottish Rifles 
1899 E Coy Scottish Rifles 5th (Union Volunteers) Infantry Regiment
1900 5th Regiment NSW Volunteer Infantry (Scottish Rifles)
1901 5th Regiment Volunteer Infantry (Scottish Rifles)
1903 2nd Battalion NSW Scottish Rifles
1909 H Coy NSW Scottish Rifles
1912 9th Infantry
1914 12th Infantry
1915 12th (Byron) Infantry
1916

41Bn AIF

1918 2nd Battalion 41st Infantry Regiment
1919 41 Bn AIF disbanded
1921 41st Battalion
1927 41st Battalion (The Byron Regiment)
1929 2nd/41st Battalion
1933 33rd/41st Battalion
1936 41st Battalion (The Byron Regiment)
1942 41st Australian Infantry Battalion (ACMF then AIF)
1943 41st/2nd Australian Infantry Battalion (AIF)
1946 41st/2nd Australian Infantry Battalion (AIF) disbanded
1948 41st Infantry Battalion (The Byron Regiment)
1949 41st Infantry Battalion (The Byron Scottish Regiment)
1960 E Coy (The Byron Scottish Coy) 1st Bn The Royal Queensland Regiment
1965 41st Battalion The Royal New South Wales Regiment
 

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