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Sir Arthur Roden Cutler VC AK KCMG KCVO CBE

The only Australian artilleryman to have won the Victoria Cross.

Sir (Arthur) Roden Cutler VC AK KCMG KCVO CBE. State Library of NSW Collection

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Governor of New South Wales

During 19 June/6 July 1941 in the Merdjayoun-Damour area, Syria, Lieutenant Cutler's exploits included repairing a telephone line under heavy fire, repulsing enemy tank attacks, setting up an outpost to bring under fire a road used by the enemy and, with a 25-pound field gun, demolishing a post threatening our advance. 

Later, at Damour, he was seriously wounded and when rescued 26 hours later his leg had to be amputated.

Neck Badge, Knight of the Order of Australia   Neck Badge, Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
Neck Badge, Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order Neck Badge, Commander of the Order of the British Empire  Neck Badge, Knight of Justice of the Venerable Order of St John of Jerusalem

 These are the medals awarded to and worn by Cutler VC other than the neck badges shown above.

  • Victoria Cross
  • 1939/45 Star
  • Africa Star
  • Defence Medal
  • 1939/45 War Medal 
  • Australia Service Medal
  • Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal
  • Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal

Born in 1916, Arthur Roden Cutler saw pre-war service in the Citizen Military Forces with the Sydney University Regiment. On 1 May 1940 he enlisted in the Second AIF as NX12378, and was posted as a Lieutenant to 2/5 Australian Field Regiment (7 Division). He was awarded the Victoria Cross for actions between 19 June and 6 July 1941 in the Merdjayoun-Damour area of Syria. As a result of wounds suffered in the last of these actions, at Damour on 6 July, his right leg had to be amputated.

  • After his return to Australia in late 1941, Cutler held a variety of appointments including; 

    • High Commissioner to New Zealand 1946-52, 

    • High Commissioner to Ceylon 1952-55, 

    • Australian Minister to Egypt 1955-56, 

    • High Commissioner to Pakistan 1958-61, 

    • Australian Consul-General in New York 1961-65 and 

    • Australian Ambassador to the Netherlands in 1965. 

In December 1965 he was created Knight Commander of St Michael and St George (KCMG), and in January 1966 he was sworn in as Governor of New South Wales, a position which he held until his retirement in 1981.

 

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