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Allied Victory Medals from
the Great War |
- It was resolved that each of the
Allied and Associated nations
should issue a "Victory Medal" to their own nationals to prevent a mass
exchange of commemorative awards between the nations.
- It was further
resolved that all the issues would have as a common feature the figure of
Victory upon the obverse.
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Photo (Portugal obverse) courtesy of Les
Turner |
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All were to share
a common "double rainbow" ribbon.

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- The ribbon to the World War I Victory Medal
consists of a double rainbow, with the red joining in the
center.
- The ribbon is edged with very narrow stripes
of white.
- The rainbows were selected to represent a
"new era" and the calm after a storm (alluding to
the First World War). It also represents the combined colors
of the Allies joined together in a common cause.
- The two rainbows also represent the two
groupings of nations, Allied and Associated, meeting the
heraldic colour for conflict and bravery.
- The use of the double rainbow also provides
symmetry and balance and avoids having the ribbon confused
with that of the British 1914 Star (which, although not a
rainbow, is similar).
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See
Rules
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- This is the British Empire
version of the Inter Allied Victory Medal. It was issued to troops from
Australia, Canada, India, New Zealand and the UK.
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Belgium
obverse & reverse  |
Czechoslovakia
(Serbia)  |
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| France
obverse &
reverse |
Greece
obverse & reverse |
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South
Africa obverse & reverse  |
Italy
obverse &
reverse  |
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US of America
obverse & reverse  |
Japan obverse |
Japan reverse |
| Notes
on the Japanese Victory Medal. As the
Winged Victory, who should be on
the obverse, has no meaning in Japanese culture, a figure of
"Take-Mikazuchi-no-Kami", a son of the ancient god Izanagi
who defeated his brothers to conquer Japan, was chosen. The
reverse shows, within the outline of a cherry blossom, a globe with
the flags of Japan, US, Britain, Italy and France, with characters
below for "and the other allied and united nations". Around
the edge there are the characters for "Great War for
Protection of Civilization, Taisho 3rd year to Taisho 9th year". |
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Thailand obverse |
Thailand obverse |
Thailand reverse |
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Thailand (Siam) did not use Winged
Victory either. They substituted the image of a local God.
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Thailand
(Siam) photos courtesy of Francesco Saverio Sesti
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Portugal
obverse and reverse Photo
courtesy of Francesco Saverio Sesti
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Brazil Victory
Medal. photo courtesy Kevin A. Ryan |
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1918 WWI Rare Polish
Victory Medal.
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For background on this medal we
quote from an extensive article written by M.B. Kozlowski entitled The
Forgotten Story of The Missing Polish Victory Medal for Historical
Collectibles, Fall Edition.
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Polish
obverse & reverse (see notes) |
The
issuing of this medal was authorized by the Inter-allied Commission in
Warsaw for Poles who fought on the side of the Allies during WWI under
the Authority of the Supreme War Council. For reasons still not known
Poland did not proceed with the manufacture of the medal at their mint.
The medal shows a clearly visible “MK” ( Mint Kremnica). The medal
may possibly be an unofficial strike by a veteran’s group.
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British War Medal ribbon |
Original Victory Ribbon |
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Image from Brian & June Foster |
Thank you for your email enquiry to the Research
Centre of the Australian War Memorial.
Please find below Military Heraldry's answer to the enquiry regarding
this ribbon,
"This ribbon is seldom seen, but in fact represents the earliest
approved design for what was to become the Victory Medal. As you
possibly know, the ribbon on the left is that of the British War Medal
1914-1920, and the eventual design adopted for the Victory Medal on
the right was of the colours of the rainbow. The earlier design,
which was proposed in 1918, comprises the national colours of the
victorious Allies. It is some time since I examined an original
piece of this ribbon, but my recollection is that the colours were
intended to be those of: Great Britain, (or France, or the US)
Portugal, Romania, France, (or the US, or Great Britain) Belgium,
Italy and the US (or Great Britain, or France!) Possibly the
colours of Japan and Russia are also present, or intended to be
present.
Evidently this design was approved, and manufactured in large
quantity, before the decision to change to the familiar rainbow was
made in 1919 or 1920. Certainly large numbers were issued, but
as ribbon
only.
I have never seen an example of a Victory Medal mounted on the early
ribbon, and in fact at the time the ribbon was produced, no design for
the medal itself had been made.
Virtually every example of this ribbon which I have seen (and they are
usually mounted, like yours, with a piece of British War Medal ribbon)
turns out to have been worn during the Victory Parade in London in
1919, at which a large number of Australians marched. It appears
that, in the absence of medals (which, it had already been decided,
were to be awarded for service in the war) these ribbons were produced
and mounted for distribution to those marching in the parade.
In essence, your ribbon is an uncommon survivor of a proposed design
which was later superceded."
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Victory Medal Certificates |
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If you know of any others and are
willing to share an image please Email
it to me. |
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| The Inter-allied
Victory Medal Certificate from Belgium |
The Inter-allied
Victory Medal Certificate from Romania |
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| The
official medal struck in silver to commemorate the Armistice
anniversary and the building of the Cenotaph in London. Art Deco style
medal on the Armistice anniversary in 1928. |
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Chinese WWI Victory
Commemorative Medal of 1918.
Reverse seal characters means,
Republic of China, 7th year November 20th, awarded by Hsu Shih Chang,
President of the Chinese Republic. Hsu Shih Chang, elected President
of the Chinese Republic, September 4, 1918.
This medal was NOT part of the
Inter-allied Victory medal collection, but is relevant in that
context. |
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Strange French Victory
Medal combo. with certificate. |
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- The Official Type
issued to all veterans. This is the common (uniface) most
often seen. It has the name of the designer, "A.
Morton" on the obverse and a Paris Mint mark on the Reverse
with knob suspension
- Unofficial Type 2 -
Has a unique obverse and the name of the designer, "L.O.
Mattei" on the reverse. The word Bronze is impressed on
the edge. The suspension is the Ball Type.
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- Unofficial Type 1
- has a unique French reverse but has the Cuban Victory medal
design and the name of the designer "C. Charles" on the
obverse. The suspension is the Ball type.
- Interallied Victory Medal
Certificate - An official
Interallied Victory medal Certificate awarded to Sergent Thouvenin
from the 33 Regiment De Tirailleurs Algeriens. The size of
the certificate is 8¼" x 12½"
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