The Order of
Albert dates
back to Saxony. Established: 31 December 1850 by King Friedrich August II to honour
the memory of Duke Albrecht
the Brave, founder of the Albertine Dynasty. The military variation of
the decoration was established in 1866. Ten
classes consisting of divisions for the Grand Cross, Commander's Cross,
Officer's Cross and Knight's Cross. Officers serving in the Army only
received the three lowest ranking awards:
Knight, 1st Class with Crown and Swords (see
above centre & right)
Knight, 1st Class with Swords (see
below left & centre left)
Knight, 2nd Class with Swords (see
below centre right & right)
Beginning
in 1866, the Order of Albert was bestowed upon military personnel for
merit in the field and to indicate this, a pair of crossed swords were
added to the medal. Very often, non-Saxons also received this award
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Military
Order of St. Henry
Started in Saxony 1736 by August III, King of Poland and Elector
of Saxony.
- 4 Classes:
- Grand
Cross -
- Commander, 1st Class
-
Commander, 2nd Class
-
Knights Cross (see above)
Second only to Saxony's
Order of the Crown of Rue, the Military Order of St. Henry was awarded
to serving officers, either for conspicuous personal bravery on the
battlefield or, more frequently in the case of officers of higher rank,
for merit in positions of great responsibility. At least 2,717
recipients were awarded the Military Order of St. Henry during World War
I.
-
Medals to the Order were also available.
See below.
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