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Category: Returned Service Clubs

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  • In Australia and New Zealand as elsewhere in the world the enormity of loss of life and limb during the Great War sparked an interest in some sort of club or association for the men who returned. These were to have the dual role of providing a vehicle to assist the families of the slain and the wounded who would never recover fully as well as providing a forum for the men to share their memories with others who understood. Many, even most, felt that they could not talk of the horrors with people who had not been there.

  • My father wrote in his trench diary that "1 of them threw one bomb in a Lewis Gun Position and killed Marshall the No.1. There was a lot of casualties from the strafing. Poor old Sgt Bishop our India rubber man got his lot that night.  It a sight to go round the lines next morning and see the dead lying about careless, some without heads and others laying in several pieces. And the wounded coming down on the stretchers groaning and not cheerful. No doubt this is a serious business this War. No wonder chaps get shell shock".

  • He also wrote, in a different section, "McKay and Littleboy are missing. They must have got skittled. Poor old Freddie Kingston of Hughenden got his lot last night. They are shovelling men up this morning and burying them in sandbags. 

  • That is hardly the stuff of polite dinner table talk so the boys would gather in groups and have a few drinks, yarn about anything and everything and from that grew the desire for a formal arrangement. In Australia it was called the RSSILA, later the RSSAILA and later still the RSL. In New Zealand it was called the RSA.

  • As well and slightly later an organisation came into being that is unique to Australia. It is called Legacy and it's story is also told here on a page of it's own.

  • Points of interest about this old badge. 
  • It was the badge of "The Returned Sailors and Soldiers Imperial League".
  • It has the Kings Crown.
  • It has only 2 figures in the centre, representing the sailors and soldiers of WW1. Later after the RAAF came into being an airman was added and later still a representative of the women's services was added. see below
  • It is surrounded by the Union Flag (top) the British White Ensign (left) and the Australian Federal Flag (right).

How the RSL Evolved

  • The RSL evolved as a direct result of the camaraderie, concern and mateship shown by the "Diggers" for the welfare of their mates during and after the 1914 - 1918 War. That ethos of compassion and service remains today the motivating influence of the League.

Some key historical dates in the history of the League are:

  • June 1916 Conference of Returned Soldiers' Association recommended formation of The Returned Sailors and Soldiers Imperial League of Australia (RSSILA)
  • September 1916 First RSSILA Congress (delegates from QLD, SA, TAS and VIC)
  • March 1917 NSW admitted to the League
  • March 1918 WA admitted to the League
  • 1927 Formation of the ACT Branch
  • November 1940 Name changed to the Returned Sailors' Soldiers' and Airmens' Imperial League of Australia (RSSAILA)

  • October 1965 Name changed to Returned Services League of Australia (RSL)
  • September 1983 Name changed to Returned Services League of Australia Limited (RSL)
  • September 1990 Name changed to Returned & Services League of Australia Limited (RSL)

  • The badge is a symbol of a readiness at all times to render service to Crown and country, and to former comrades. It is a time-honoured emblem - one that has been worn with a deep sense of pride by the most revered in our land and one that glorifies all privileged to wear it.
  • Neither wealth, nor influence, nor social standing can purchase the badge, which may be worn in honour only by those who have rendered service in the armed forces of the Crown or its allies.
  • The wattle is symbolic of Australia. The leek, rose, thistle and shamrock are symbolic of and represent the link with Wales, England, Scotland and Ireland respectively.
  • In the badge the red represents the blood tie of war that exists between comrades. White stands for the purity of motives in joining the League - to render service without thought of personal gain or ambition. The blue indicates a willingness to render that service to a comrade anywhere under the blue sky - wherever he or she may be.
  • Depicted in the center of the badge, and encircled by the name of the organisation, are a sailor, soldier, airmen and servicewoman marching together with their arms linked in friendship. This is to show that within the circle of the League, all Services and all ranks march together in unity and comradeship.

RSA Membership badges

150th Anniversary of NSW, April 1938. NZ contingent from RSA & NSW RSA badge.

New Zealand Home Servicemen's Association Inc & HSLNZ Inc

NZ RSA BADGES(PINS)8 OF-HOMESERVICEMENS ASSN 1945-

NZ HOME SERVICEMENS ASSN. lapel badge
 

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Digger History:  an unofficial history of the Australian & New Zealand Armed Forces