 |
 |
-
In Australia and New
Zealand as elsewhere in the world the enormity of loss of life and
limb during the Great War sparked an interest in some sort of club
or association for the men who returned. These were to have the dual
role of providing a vehicle to assist the families of the slain and
the wounded who would never recover fully as well as providing a
forum for the men to share their memories with others who
understood. Many, even most, felt that they could not talk of the
horrors with people who had not been there.
-
My father
wrote in his trench diary that "1
of them threw one bomb in a Lewis Gun Position and killed
Marshall the No.1. There was a lot of casualties from the
strafing. Poor old Sgt Bishop our India rubber man got his lot
that night. It
a sight to go round the lines next morning and see the dead
lying about careless, some without heads and others laying in
several pieces. And the wounded coming down on the stretchers
groaning and not cheerful. No doubt this is a serious business
this War. No wonder chaps get shell shock".
-
He also wrote, in
a different section,
"McKay and Littleboy are missing. They must have got
skittled. Poor old Freddie Kingston of Hughenden got his lot
last night. They are shovelling men up this morning and burying
them in sandbags.
-
That is hardly the
stuff of polite dinner table talk so the boys would gather in groups
and have a few drinks, yarn about anything and everything and from
that grew the desire for a formal arrangement. In Australia it was
called the RSSILA, later the RSSAILA and later still the RSL. In New
Zealand it was called the RSA.
|
- Points of interest about this old
badge.
- It was the badge of "The
Returned Sailors and Soldiers Imperial League".
- It has only 2 figures in the
centre, representing the sailors and soldiers of WW1. Later after
the RAAF came into being an airman was added and later still a
representative of the women's services was added. see
below
- It is surrounded by the Union
Flag (top) the British White Ensign (left) and the Australian
Federal Flag (right).

|
How the RSL Evolved
- The RSL evolved as a direct
result of the camaraderie, concern and mateship shown by the
"Diggers" for the welfare of their mates during and
after the 1914 - 1918 War. That ethos of compassion and service
remains today the motivating influence of the League.
Some key historical
dates in the history of the League are:
- June 1916 Conference
of Returned Soldiers' Association recommended formation of The
Returned Sailors and Soldiers Imperial League of Australia (RSSILA)
- September 1916 First
RSSILA Congress
(delegates from QLD, SA, TAS and VIC)
- March 1917 NSW
admitted to the League
- March 1918 WA
admitted to the League
- 1927 Formation
of the ACT Branch
- November 1940 Name
changed to the Returned Sailors' Soldiers' and Airmens' Imperial
League of Australia (RSSAILA)

- October 1965 Name
changed to Returned Services League of Australia
(RSL)
- September 1983 Name
changed to Returned Services League of Australia Limited (RSL)
- September 1990 Name
changed to Returned & Services League of Australia Limited (RSL)
|
|

|

|
 |
- The badge is a symbol of a
readiness at all times to render service to Crown and country, and
to former comrades. It is a time-honoured emblem - one that has
been worn with a deep sense of pride by the most revered in our
land and one that glorifies all privileged to wear it.
- Neither wealth, nor influence,
nor social standing can purchase the badge, which may be worn in
honour only by those who have rendered service in the armed forces
of the Crown or its allies.
- The wattle is symbolic of
Australia. The leek, rose, thistle and shamrock are symbolic of
and represent the link with Wales, England, Scotland and Ireland
respectively.
- In the badge the red represents
the blood tie of war that exists between comrades. White stands
for the purity of motives in joining the League - to render
service without thought of personal gain or ambition. The blue
indicates a willingness to render that service to a comrade
anywhere under the blue sky - wherever he or she may be.
- Depicted in the center of the
badge, and encircled by the name of the organisation, are a
sailor, soldier, airmen and servicewoman marching together with
their arms linked in friendship. This is to show that within the
circle of the League, all Services and all ranks march together in
unity and comradeship.
|
|

|
| 150th
Anniversary of NSW, April 1938. NZ contingent from RSA & NSW RSA
badge. |
|
New Zealand Home
Servicemen's Association Inc & HSLNZ Inc
|
 |
 |
|

|
|