Click to escape. Subject to Crown Copyright. Do not copy or use without approva. WW1 Aircraft
Category: Army History/Flying Corps

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This page acts as a partial index

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Aircraft of WW1 flown by Aussies

The original Pilot's Wings for Australian flyers was the AMF (Australian Military Forces) type. Note the absence of a crown. This is the 1916 version. An earlier (1915) version had a crown and was approved but may not have been manufactured.

Many Australians flew in the Royal Flying Corps. This is their shoulder title.

 

AFC Wings ^^

<<AFC Shoulder patch

The story of the planes flown by the AFC and the other facets of early Australian military aviation starts with the Bristol Boxkite and spans 25 other models. They are listed, 6 or 7 to a page, with photos and specifications. Refer to the list below 

Bristol Boxkite. Somewhat of an anachronism by 1912, the Boxkite was an improved version of the Farman Biplane. Used as a trainer it proved relatively easy to fly. With a maximum speed of about 45 knots it was felt that "very little harm could come to one's person travelling at such a velocity" - which was probably true, however whoever made that assumption seemed to have neglected the height factor.

About 150 of these machines were built between 1910 and 1913 by Bristol. A replica is on display at the Museum of Army Aviation and Flying at the home of Australian Army Aviation, at Oakey, Queensland, Australia.
Some Aussies flew in the Royal Naval Air Service (RNAS). This is their eagle badge.

AIRCO

2

These planes are on this page. CLICK HERE or scroll down to see them

AIRCO

4

AIRCO

6

ARMSTRONG WHITWORTH

AVRO

540

BE2

BRISTOL

FIGHTER

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BRISTOL

SCOUT

CURTIS

JENNY

CURTIS

HI6

DH5

SCOUT

FE 2B

 

HANDLEY PAGE

 

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MARTINSYDE

 

MAURICE FARMAN

II

NIEUPORT

11

NIEUPORT

17

RE8

 

SE 5A

 

SOPWITH

CAMEL

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SOPWITH

PUP

SOPWITH

SNIPE

SOPWITH

STRUTTER

SOPWITH

TRIPLANE

VICKERS

GUNBUS

Stats - Airco DH2
Type fighter
Engine 100 hp Gnome Mono
Wing Span 28 ft 3 in (8.61 m)
Length 25 ft 2 in (7.68 m)
Height 9 ft 6 in (2.91 m)
Maximum Speed 93 mph (150 kph)
Maximum Height 23,500 ft (7,163 m)
Endurance 2 hours 45 minutes
Armament 2-4 machine-guns, 460 lb (208 kg) bomb load
 
Stats - Airco DH4
Type two-seater bomber
Engine 250 hp Rolls Royce
Wing Span 42 ft 4 in (12.92 m)
Length 30 ft 8 in (9.35 m)
Height 11 ft (3.35 m)
Maximum Speed 143 mph (230 kph)
Maximum Height 23,500 ft (7,163 m)
Endurance 6 hours 45 minutes
Armament 2-4 machine-guns, 460 lb (208 kg) bomb load
 

Airco DH6

 

Armstrong Whitworth Also known as the "Big Ack," the Armstrong-Whitworth F.K.8 biplane bomber was widely used by the French and British during the last two years of World War I.

Country: Great Britain
Manufacturer: Armstrong, Whitworth and Company, Limited
Type: Reconnaissance/Bomber
Entered Service: 1917
Number Built: More than 1200

Stats - Avro 540
Type reconnaissance/light bomber
Engine 80 hp Gnome
Wing Span 36 ft (10.97 m)
Length 29 ft 5 in (8.97 m)
Height 10 ft 5 in (3.18 m)
Maximum Speed 82 mph (132 kph)
Maximum Height 12,000 ft (3,658 m)
Endurance 4 hours 30 minutes
Armament 12 machine-gun; 80 lbs (36.3kg) bombs
 

Stats - B.E.2c
Type reconnaissance/light bomber
Engine 70 hp Renault
Wing Span 35 ft (10.68 m)
Length 29 ft 6 in (9 m)
Height 10 ft 2 in (3.1 m)
Maximum Speed 70 mph (112 kph)
Maximum Height 10,000 ft (3,048 m)
Endurance 3 hours
Armament 100 lbs (45.35kg) bombs
 
The B.E.2 was ordered along with the Bristol Boxkite and Deperdussin in 1912, to equip the Central Flying School at Point Cook, Victoria. First flown in 1912, this was the first British designed military aircraft. Also known as the Bleriot Experimental - even though it had nothing to do with the Bleriot company - the designers were Geoffrey de Havilland and F.M. Green of the Royal Aircraft Factory. A 70hp Renault inverted V8 gave the B.E.2, a maximum speed of 70kt and a peak altitude of about 10,000ft. The original BE2 model used wing warping for lateral control, the Be2a, of 1913, had unequal span wings (upper longer than lower). The machine's exceptional stability made it an ideal recon platform, however this also meant it became a sitting duck for early fighters. In early 1915, the "C" model introduced ailerons in an attempt to improve combat manoeuvrability, however it was already obsolete. More than 4000 of these aircraft were produced by the time production ceased in early 1916.
 

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Digger History:  an unofficial history of the Australian & New Zealand Armed Forces